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Green and purple perilla leaves

Perilla Leaves

A Gentle Herb for Healthy Skin

Perilla leaves are a gentle, natural herbal remedy that benefits health and skin and are effective in treating warts.

  • Antioxidant
  • Antibacterial
  • Anti-allergic
  • Anti-inflammatory

1. Overview

Perilla leaves are widely used in traditional Eastern medicine. They have a warming nature and a pungent taste, and are known for helping dispel cold, relieve cold symptoms, and provide anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Common Name
Perilla
Scientific Name
Perilla frutescens
Family
Lamiaceae
Part Used
Leaves
Origin
The Indian highlands, the Himalayan mountain range, and countries across East and Southeast Asia.
Growing Conditions
This plant thrives in sunlight and warm climates, grows rapidly during hot and humid seasons, but is sensitive to cold temperatures and frost.
Perilla leaves with purple undersides

2. Biological Characteristics

Perilla is a herbaceous plant that grows 0.5–1 m tall. Its leaves grow in opposite pairs, with serrated margins and purple undersides. Sometimes, both leaf surfaces are purple, brown, or green and covered with coarse hairs. The small white or purple flowers grow in opposite pairs in compact cymes at the branch tips. The fruit is small and spherical.

  • Green perilla in flower
  • Perilla flower spike
  • Purple perilla plants

3. Uses

With a pungent taste and a warm nature, perilla helps clear heat, improve the flow of qi, balance the stomach, and detoxify. It is also traditionally used to support the skin, respiratory health, digestion, and cardiovascular function.

  • Green and purple perilla leaves
    Treating WartsCrush fresh perilla leaves and apply them to the affected area. Secure the leaves with gauze to keep them in place, and leave them on overnight. The next morning, rinse the area with cold water. Repeat daily for 2–3 weeks.
  • Purple perilla leaves
    Skin BeautificationDrinking perilla leaf juice may help improve skin smoothness and brightness. The active compound Priseril is believed to help improve skin pigmentation, while vitamin E helps boost moisture and leave the skin feeling smoother.
  • Perilla leaves
    Relieving Cold SymptomsTake a handful of fresh perilla leaves, 3 slices of ginger, and 2 shallots, all finely chopped, and place them in a bowl. Crack in one chicken egg, add some hot rice porridge, and mix well. Eat while hot.
  • Young perilla leaves
    Relieving Bloating and Abdominal PainCrush a handful of fresh perilla leaves with a little salt, then squeeze out the juice and drink it.
  • A perilla plant
    Supporting Cardiovascular HealthDrinking perilla leaf juice or eating dishes that combine perilla leaves with eggs, such as steamed eggs with perilla or perilla egg soup, may help lower blood lipid levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

4. Properties

Perilla leaves offer several potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and antioxidant properties.

  • Anti-inflammatory and Antibacterial PropertiesPerilla leaves contain perillaldehyde and limonene, which may help inhibit the growth of HPV (the virus that causes warts).
  • Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic PropertiesActive compounds such as rosmarinic acid and luteolin help inhibit allergic reactions and respiratory tract inflammation, such as asthma.
  • Relieving Cold Symptoms and Dispelling Wind-ColdHelps promote sweating and relieve cold symptoms, cough, and nasal congestion.
  • Digestive SupportHelps relieve bloating and indigestion, prevent spasms, and counteract food poisoning.

5. Images & Media

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  • Perilla flower spike
  • Young perilla leaves
  • Perilla leaves with purple undersides